Ventura County Landmark No. 95: Pratt House
Historical Background
Built in 1909, this residence is considered one of architectural firm Greene & Greene’s five architectural masterpieces. The residence is a prime example of the firm’s California Bungalow style using heavy timbers of primarily redwood, stone, beautiful woods, projecting rafters, broad sloping roof lines, and overhanging eaves. The other four Greene & Greene masterpieces are the Gamble, Blacker, and Ford houses in Pasadena and the Thorsen House in Berkeley. The house included furniture designed for the interior—a single table sold in 1985 by Christie’s, New York, for $44,000 and a desk of South American mahogany with an inlaid oak design for $242,000, a record for 20th century American furniture at the time.
Charles Millard Pratt
“Charles Millard Pratt became an officer in the Standard Oil Company after his father’s firm, the Charles M. Pratt Company, which had developed ‘Astral Oil,’ an internationally successful lighting kerosene, merged with Standard Oil. In 1908, the youngest Pratt wanted to build a winter home in the Ojai Valley north of Los Angeles on a fourteen-acre lot in a steep ravine. There were no suburban lot size constraints here as the Greenes had with the Blacker and Gamble houses and they used the hilly topography to define a less formal rural plan. Since the Pratts owned part interest in the nearby Foothills Hotel, which they used for entertaining, they only needed the house to serve as ‘sleeping quarters’ and family relaxation. The house was designed in a V-shape with the pivotal point of the ‘V’ to serve for reception, living room and entry hall while a two-story bedroom wing and kitchen wing completed the plan. The chimneys and foundations were constructed of sandstone boulders from the area and the house was sheathed in stained split-redwood shakes. The roofline mirrors the topography of the surrounding mountainside. Charles Greene designed the interior furnishings but it was Henry Greene who saw to the frequent visits for upkeep and alterations. The Pratts occupied the house for the first time in 1911; however, living room furniture that reflected the Greenes increasingly decorative approach was not designed until 1912. These pieces were among the Greenes’ finest works.” (Greene & Greene Virtual Archives, n.d.).
Additional Reading
Reference
Greene & Greene Virtual Archives (n.d.). “Charles Millard Pratt House.” https://gamblehouse.org/ggva/228.html.
Date Designated: November 1985
Location: 1330 North Foothill Road, Ojai
Photos: